• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    full tracking label for consumer goods. The present invention relates to an integral garment tag used for inventory control and tracking purposes. the tag includes a flexible fabric substrate that is wrapped around an rfid inlay to hide the rfid inlay within the tag. the tag can then be attached to a garment or other consumer article along a single edge with instructions on care and tag removal to address privacy concerns. Removing the tag will not interfere with the wearing of the garment.
    公开号:BR112012011830A2
    申请号:R112012011830-7
    申请日:2010-11-15
    公开日:2021-09-08
    发明作者:Heiko TIEDMANN；Dirk POGGEMEIER；Kai Hauck
    申请人:Avery Dennison Corporation；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    "FULL TRACKING LABEL FOR CONSUMER GOODS"
    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION The present application claims the benefit of United States Patent Application 12/619,770, filed November 17, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the field of labels used for inventory control and security of consumer goods. More specifically, the present invention relates to an integral tagging solution that is detachably attached to an article of clothing or other consumer merchandise and that uses radio frequency as a mechanism to locate the item to which it is attached.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The use of radio frequency identification (RFID) to identify one of a plurality of items is well known. Typical radio frequency identification (RFID) tags or integrated circuits include a microprocessor, also “known as a microchip, electrically connected to an antenna. Alternatively, the microchip is first attached to an element that has electrical conductors that provide a larger "landing" area connection. This is typically referred to as a "strip" or "interposition medium". The strip is then attached to the antenna. The microprocessor stores the data, which may include identifying data unique to a specific item, which is transmitted to an external receiver for reading by an operator and processing the item. RFID tags can be attached to items for inventory control, shipping control, and the like. RFID tags are particularly useful in identifying, tracking and tracking items such as packages, pallets, and other product containers. The location of each item can be tracked and information identifying the item's owner or specific handling requirements can be RFID encoded and read later by a scanning device capable of decoding and displaying the information.
    Apparel care labels and other labels are also well known and typically include care instructions, brand identification and other information such as source source which are either required by certain standards or are used in connection with the manufacturers' marketing objectives. , Such clothing labels and other labels may cause skin irritation due to the presence of rigid linings provided on the label. This can be particularly problematic where parts of the tag are removed leaving a stub or alternatively where the consumer tries to remove the entire tag and potentially damages the garment.
    BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms described in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art can consider and understand the principles and practices of the present invention.
    The invention relates to an inventory and security tag for use with clothing items such as clothing where it is desired to include care and handling instructions as well as provide some sort of tracking of the articles for better inventory handling. The tag of the present invention includes the option of preserving privacy in that it can selectively remove the tag from the garment or other consumer article. Removing the tag will not create an irritating condition for the wearer of the garment.
    In one exemplary embodiment an integral garment tag is described that includes an RFID device, the RFID device having an antenna and an integrated circuit connected to the antenna and first and second layers of flexible material laminated together to cover the antenna and integrated circuit. to form an RFID inlay having first and second surfaces and a first dimension. A flexible fabric substrate having a second dimension at least one and a half times greater than the first dimension. The fabric substrate has longitudinally extending first and second surfaces, first and second side edges; and first and second transversely extending end edges. The first surface is provided with signs.
    Continuing with a description of the currently described embodiment, a layer of adhesive is applied to one of the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay. The RFID inlay is positioned on a part of the second surface of the fabric substrate such that the adhesive layer is directly in contact with the fabric substrate to hold the RFID inlay securely on the second surface. The RFID inlay is positioned between the first and second longitudinally extending side edges and adjacent one of the first and second transversely extending end edges. The fabric substrate is folded over the RFID inlay such that the second surface of the fabric substrate is in contact
    : with the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay and the first and second longitudinally extended sides of the fabric substrate are secured together to form an enclosure enclosing the RFID inlay. The housing prevents the RFID inlay from being visible and only warning signs can alert the user to the presence of the device.
    In a further exemplary embodiment of the presently described invention, an intermediate construction for use with an integral garment tag is described that includes an RFID inlay having first and second surfaces. A flexible fabric substrate has first and second sides and first and second sections; with each of the first and second sections having first and second parts and each of the first and second parts having a dimension that is less than one dimension of each of the first and second sections. The flexible fabric substrate has a centerline that extends parallel to the first and second sides.
    Continuing with a description of the further exemplary embodiment, a layer of adhesive is disposed on one of the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay so as to substantially cover one of the first and second surfaces and the adhesive is in contact with one of the first and second sections. of the flexible fabric substrate and spaced inwardly from the first and second sides and the first and second edges of the substrate. All of the first and second parts are removable from each of the first and second sections.
    In a further exemplary embodiment of the presently described invention, a method of making an integral garment tag is described and includes the steps of initially providing a fabric substrate, the fabric substrate having first and second ends and first and second sides and a center line defining first and second sections and a separation line defining first and second parts. Next, an adhesive pattern is placed on one of the first and second sections and an RFID inlay is positioned over the adhesive pattern to adhesively secure the RFID inlay in place. Then, the fabric substrate is folded over the centerline to enclose the RFID inlay. The first and second sides and the first and second ends are sealed together to form a tag and the tag is sewn onto a garment.
    The RFID embedding or device that is used in the presently described embodiment may be operated in high-frequency, low-frequency, or ultra-high frequency bands.
    The fabric material may be any suitable material including natural or synthetic fibers; Or recycled material, such as recycled polyester or PET.
    Various signals can be provided with the tag of the presently described invention. Signs can be printed, imaged or stitched integrally with the fabric substrate itself and can include human- and machine-readable detail. on the fabric substrate.
    Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description of the various embodiments and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments and other embodiments of the present invention, are provided by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. Many changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention can be made without departing from its spirit, and the invention includes all such modifications.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These, as well as other objects and advantages of the invention, will be more fully understood and considered by referring to the following more detailed description of the presently preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which: Figure 1 illustrates a intermediate the garment tag in an unassembled arrangement; Figure 2 provides a cross-sectional view of the garment tag; Figure 3 shows a garment tag in front elevation view; Figure 4 illustrates another intermediate garment tag configuration; Figure 5 illustrates a garment tag attached to a garment; and Figure 6 shows a block diagram of an exemplary method for making an integral garment label.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is now illustrated in greater detail by way of the following detailed description which represents the best presently known mode of carrying out the invention. However, it is to be understood that this description is not to be used to limit the present invention, but rather, it is provided for the purpose of illustrating the general features of the invention.
    Reference is now made to Figure 1 which shows an intermediate construction generally designated by the reference numeral 10. The intermediate construction 10 is constructed from a flexible fabric substrate 12. The substrate material may be natural (e.g. cotton , wool, etc.) or synthetic fabrics (eg polyester, rayon, nylon, etc.) or can be made from recycled materials such as recycled polyester or recycled PET.
    The fabric may be coated or treated to better withstand washing conditions or may be treated with other materials such as flame retardant chemicals.
    The substrate has first and second sections 14, 16, and first and second parts 18 and 20. The substrate has longitudinally extending first and second sides 22 and 24 and transversely extending first and second end edges 26 and 28. a center line 30 that extends parallel to the first and second sides 22 and 24 and a parting line 32 that is perpendicular to the center line 30 and parallel to the first and second edges 26 and 28. As seen from Figure 1, the line separator 32 is substantially closer to the first edge 26 than the second edge 28 and as such the first and second parts 18 and 20 are significantly smaller in dimension than each of the first and second sections 14 and 16. parts 18 and 20 can vary from 5% to 30% of the dimensions of sections 14 and 16. Substrate 12 has first and second sides 34 and 36 (see Figure 2). Signals 36 are also provided in one or both of sections 14 and/or 16 as may be required.
    By only adhering the inlay to a single side of the flexible substrate the garment tag can have increased flexibility allowing the unfixed section to move or slide freely over the inlay.
    An RFID inlay 40 is positioned on one of the sections 16 and includes an antenna part and an integrated circuit 46 which may be a chip or a strip.
    Inlays suitable for use with the present invention are available from Avery Dennison RFID Company, Flowery Branch, GA. The inlays will typically be encased in plastic or other flexible material and will allow the inlay to flex, or be curved along with the garment or tag in which it is enclosed in an overwrap.
    Turning now to Figure 2, substrate 12 with first and second surfaces 34 and 36 is shown with an adhesive pattern 48 applied in such a way that RFID inlay 40 can be adhesively attached to section 16 of substrate 12 The adhesive is selected so that it can withstand washing or cleaning from the garment or consumer merchandise to which it is attached. Such a suitable adhesive is FT 2922 available from the Specialty Tape Division of Avery Dennison Corporation of Painesville, OH. Alternatively, instead of applying or coating a pattern of adhesive onto a substrate, the adhesive may be provided as part of a transfer tape configuration and is applied to the RFID inlay 40 and then the inlay is adhered to the surface of the substrate. The adhesive may be clear (eg, clear translucent) or may be painted or pigmented to assist in additional concealment of RFID inlay or in connection with a manufacturer's or retailer's specific commercial apparel.
    In addition, an adhesive, or coating applied to the fabric, can be selected with particles or conductive materials in order to improve or degrade the specific read range associated with the RFID device depending on the requirements of the manufacturer or retailer or even parts of the tag can be selectively removed. See, for example, United States Patents 7,170,415;
    7,212,127 and US 2009092069º95 all of which are commonly assigned with the present invention, and are incorporated herein by reference as necessary for a complete understanding of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a finished garment tag 10. The human readable signs 50 may include care instructions, warning information, for example to alert the consumer that the tag contains an RFID device or such other information as may be necessary. In addition, machine-readable signs 52 (such as machine-readable) may also be included on the garment tag.
    10. As shown, a privacy protection feature is provided at 54 which could be a cut or a tear line. In this way, the label may be cut such as with scissors or knives or alternatively may be torn if the label is perforated such as with micro perforations or cuts and larger knots. Preferably, the signs are contained within a boundary line 56 which also delineates the area where the RFID device (not shown in Figure 3) can be provided so that the consumer upon removing the tag will be able to cleanly separate the tag from the garment. Upon complete removal of the tag, the consumer can still use the RFID device provided with the tag to, for example, return the garment to the place of purchase and the retailer can verify the garment. Alternatively, the RFID device could be used as part of a security device.
    ' merchandise or accessory accessory, where the device could be read by a reader at a retail location to allow the consumer to find related attire or other accessories that match the specific garment such as through a shopping system and return, automated or online.
    Figure 4 provides another view of an intermediate construction 60 illustrating the folding of one of sections 62 to cover RFID inlay 64 and section 66 as shown by arrow 68 around centerline 70. Signs 72 were printed in section 62, however it is to be understood that the signs may be printed or provided in any of the sections, 62 or 66. The signs 72 will generally be visible on both sides of the substrate, with the outer side or the side on which the consumer will see the signs be legible while on the inner face; the face that will be against the RFID inlay; the signals would appear in a mirror image format. Also, where signals are provided in only one section, seeing through the signals from the other section will be prevented as they will be blocked by RFID inlay.
    Figure 5 provides an exemplary use of the garment tag of the present invention and shows the garment 70 having a number of tags 72 and 74 affixed thereto.
    Tag 74 shows the edge 76 where the RFID device is contained so that the consumer is clearly aware of the device's presence and can take steps to protect their privacy by removing the RFID garment tag after the garment 70 has been bought. Although the tag is illustrated as attached to the collar of the garment, it should be understood that the tag can be affixed in any location that a manufacturer or retailer decides. For example, the label could be sewn internally to the garment such as a side seam, hem, etc. Turning now to Figure 6 an exemplary method is provided for producing a garment label which includes the steps of initially providing a flexible fabric substrate at step 100. Then at step 110 an adhesive pattern is placed on a section of the fabric. . Alternatively, the adhesive could first be placed on the inlay and then the RFID inlay applied to the fabric. Next, the RFID inlay is positioned on the fabric section at step 120. When the RFID inlay has been adhered to the fabric, the fabric is folded over the inlay at step 130 to terminate the inlay and create a wrapper. The sides of the fabric substrate are sealed at step 140. Sealing may occur by soldering, sewing, heat treating, or other methods sufficient to create a closed housing. When the tag is sealed, it can then be attached to a garment such as by sewing in step 150.
    In addition to the preceding steps, the RFID inlay may be encoded at step 105. The tag encoding may include date of manufacture, production location, or other details relating to the garment. Encoding can take place at any time including prior to positioning the label on the fabric substrate or alternatively after the label has been affixed to the garment.
    After the consumer purchases the garment, the consumer can remove the entire tag along the parting line 54 (see Figure 2). As the tag was only attached to the garment along a single edge, removal will not interfere with the wear of the garment as only a small part of the tag
    ' (18 and 20, see Figure 1) will remain. As the selected fabric material is soft and flexible, it will not irritate the wearer's skin.
    It will thus be seen, in accordance with the present invention, that a highly advantageous integrated garment tag for use with tracking and security has been provided. While the invention has been described in connection with what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention will not be limited to the embodiment described, and that many modifications and equivalent arrangements can be made in the art. within the scope of the invention, to which scope should be granted the broadest interpretation of the appended claims in order to cover all equivalent structures and products.
    The inventors hereby declare that their intention is to rely on the Doctrine of Equivalents to determine and evaluate the reasonably fair scope of their invention as it pertains to any apparatus, system, method or article not departing materially, but outside the literal scope of the invention as set out in the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    1. An integral garment tag, comprising: an RFID device, the RFID device having an antenna and an integrated circuit connected to the antenna and first and second layers of a flexible material laminated together to cover the antenna and integrated circuit to form a RFID embedding having first and second surfaces and a first dimension; a flexible fabric substrate having a second dimension of at least one and a half times greater than . the first dimension, the fabric substrate having first and second surfaces, first and second longitudinally extending side edges, and first and second transversely extending end edges; the first surface is provided with signs; a layer of adhesive applied to one of the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay; the RFID inlay is positioned on a part of the second surface of the fabric substrate such that a layer of adhesive is directly in contact with the fabric substrate to hold the RFID inlay securely on the second surface and the RFID inlay is positioned between the first and second longitudinally extending side edges adjacent one of the first and second transversely extending end edges; the fabric substrate is folded over the RFID inlay such that the second surface of the fabric substrate is in contact with the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay and the first and second longitudinally extended sides of the fabric substrate are secured together to form a housing enclosing the RFID inlay; and wherein the RFID inlay housing has a headspace that does not contain any part of the RFID inlay.
    [2]
    The integral garment tag of claim 1, wherein the fabric substrate is constructed from recycled polyester.
    [3]
    3. An integral garment label as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signs include care instructions for the garment.
    [4]
    An integral garment tag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signs include a tag removal line.
    [5]
    An integral garment tag as claimed in claim 4, wherein the tag removal line includes a perforated line.
    [6]
    The integral garment tag of claim 1, wherein the indicia includes an inwardly extending edge of each of the first and second longitudinally extending side edges and each of the first and second edge edges. transversely extended ends.
    [7]
    An integral garment tag according to claim 6, wherein the edge is visible on both the first and second surfaces of the fabric substrate.
    [8]
    An integral garment tag according to claim 1, wherein the RFID inlay operates in one of a frequency range selected from a group including low frequency, high frequency or ultra high frequency.
    [9]
    An integral garment tag according to claim 1, wherein the headspace has a lower dimension that is smaller than a dimension of the RFID inlay.
    [10]
    10. An intermediate construction for use with an integral garment tag, comprising: an RFID inlay having first and second surfaces; a flexible fabric substrate having first and second sides and first and second sections, each of the first and second sections having first and second parts, each of the first and second parts having a dimension that is less than a dimension of each of the first and second sections; the flexible fabric substrate has a centerline extending parallel to the first and second sides; a layer of adhesive disposed on one of the first and second surfaces of the RFID inlay so as to substantially cover one of the first and second surfaces and the adhesive is in contact with one of the first and second sections of the flexible fabric substrate and spaced inwardly the first and second sides and the first and second edges of the substrate; and wherein each of the first and second parts is removable from each of the first and second sections.
    [11]
    An intermediate construction according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the first and second sections is provided with signs,
    [12]
    An intermediate construction as claimed in claim 11, wherein the signs are visible on each of the first and second sides; of at least one of the first and second sections.
    [13]
    An intermediate construction as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first and second sections are collapsible about a midline to form a housing enclosing the RFID inlay.
    [14]
    An intermediate construction as claimed in claim 10, wherein the flexible fabric substrate is made from recycled polyester fabric.
    [15]
    An intermediate construction as claimed in claim 14, wherein the recycled polyester fabric is PET.
    [16]
    An intermediate construction as claimed in claim 10, wherein the RFID inlay operates in one of a frequency range selected from the group including low frequency, high frequency or UHF.
    [17]
    An intermediate construction according to claim 10, wherein the flexible fabric substrate is provided with a privacy feature.
    [18]
    An intermediate construction according to claim 10, including a parting line which is perpendicular to the center line.
    [19]
    19. A method of making an integral garment label, comprising the steps of: providing a fabric substrate, the fabric substrate having first and second ends and first and second sides and a centerline defining first and second sections and a separation line defining first and second parts; placing a sticker pattern on one of the first and second sections; positioning an RFID inlay over the sticker pattern to adhesively hold the RFID inlay in place; folding the fabric substrate over the centerline to enclose the RFID inlay; sealing the first and second sides and first and second ends together to form a label; sew the tag onto a garment.
    s
    [20]
    The method of claim 19, including the additional step of encoding the RFID inlay prior to the step of positioning the RFID inlay.
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    同族专利:
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    FR3097352B1|2019-06-17|2021-11-26|Fenotag|Set of electronic radio-identification labels, method of manufacturing said set, machine using said set and textile product comprising an electronic label|
    GB2588894A|2019-11-06|2021-05-19|Sekura Global Ip Llp|Systems and methods for tagging merchandise|
    FR3103043A1|2019-11-08|2021-05-14|Primo1D|ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION LABEL INCLUDING A WIRED ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION DEVICE, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A LABEL AND TEXTILE PART WITH SUCH A LABEL.|
    WO2021168307A1|2020-02-19|2021-08-26|Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, Llc|Method, system, and apparatus for inserting rfid-integrated label into garment seam|
    法律状态:
    2021-09-14| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2022-01-25| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US12/619,707|2009-11-17|
    US12/619,707|US8936197B2|2009-11-17|2009-11-17|Integral tracking tag for consumer goods|
    PCT/US2010/056708|WO2011062868A1|2009-11-17|2010-11-15|Integral tracking tag for consumer goods|
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